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Brainspotting

Updated:

May 31, 2023

Reviewed by:

Ben Pearson, LCSW

"Brainspotting is an innovative therapeutic approach that has shown promising results in helping individuals access and process trauma-related memories and emotions." - International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD)

Overview

Brainspotting is a psychotherapy technique developed by therapist David Grand. It aims to access and process unresolved trauma, emotional distress, and other psychological issues by using the individual's field of vision to identify and stimulate "brainspots." These are specific eye positions that correlate with the activation of traumatic memories and emotions stored in the brain.

Process

How does Brainspotting Work?

Brainspotting works on the theory that feelings from trauma can become stuck in the body, leading to both physical and mental issues. Brainspotting is a talk therapy that reveals unprocessed traumas through fixed eye positions. Specific eye positions each link to their own “brainspot,” an area of the mind that retains thoughts and emotions.


What is the Process of Brainspotting?

  1. Assessment: The therapist conducts an initial assessment to understand the individual's history, symptoms, and treatment goals.

  2. Identification: The therapist helps the individual identify their "brainspots," which are eye positions associated with the activation of distressing emotions or memories.

  3. Stimulation: The individual maintains focused attention on their brainspot while the therapist provides bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements or auditory cues.

  4. Processing: As the brainspot is stimulated, the individual engages in internal reflection and allows emotions, memories, or insights to emerge and be processed.

  5. Integration: The therapist supports the individual in integrating new understanding, emotions, and insights into their overall healing process.

process

Benefits

Physical Benefits

  • Reduced physiological arousal and tension

  • Enhanced relaxation response

  • Improved sleep patterns

  • Alleviation of psychosomatic symptoms associated with trauma

Mental Benefits

  • Decreased symptoms of trauma-related disorders (e.g., PTSD)

  • Relief from anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders

  • Enhanced emotional regulation and resilience

  • Increased self-awareness and self-compassion

Social Benefits

  • Improved interpersonal relationships and communication skills

  • Enhanced empathy and emotional connection with others

  • Reduced social isolation and withdrawal

  • Increased trust and intimacy

Medical Benefits

  • Effective treatment for trauma-related disorders, including PTSD and complex trauma

  • May benefit individuals with anxiety, depression, phobias, and dissociative disorders

  • Assists in managing stress-related physical symptoms and chronic pain

Applications

Incorporating Brainspotting into Your Mental Health Journey

Brainspotting is a technique that helps the patient process trauma and move past it. It works with the limbic system to help the body process past trauma while also calming the nervous system when these negative emotions are triggered


Though Brainspotting therapy is primarily focused on discovering and helping heal trauma, it can also help alleviate many types of issues.


What Brainspotting can Help Treat?

  • Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  • Addressing trauma and unresolved emotional issues

  • Managing anxiety, panic attacks, and phobias

  • Healing from grief and loss

  • Supporting personal growth and self-exploration

FAQs

Is Brainspotting only effective for trauma?

While Brainspotting is particularly known for its effectiveness in trauma treatment, it can also be applied to other psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, performance enhancement, and personal growth.


Is Brainspotting suitable for everyone?

Brainspotting can be a helpful therapy for many individuals. However, it is important to work with a trained therapist who can assess its appropriateness for your specific needs and circumstances. It may not be recommended for individuals with severe psychiatric conditions or those who are unable to engage in the therapeutic process effectively.


How long does a Brainspotting session typically last?

The duration of a Brainspotting session can vary depending on the individual and the specific issues being addressed. Sessions typically range from 45 minutes to 90 minutes, but the length can be adjusted based on the client's needs and progress.


What is the role of the therapist in Brainspotting?

The therapist in Brainspotting serves as a supportive guide and facilitator. They create a safe and compassionate environment for the client, help identify and process brainspots, provide bilateral stimulation, and offer containment and support during the emotional processing that occurs.


Is Brainspotting a standalone therapy or can it be used in combination with other approaches?

Brainspotting can be used as a standalone therapy or as an adjunctive treatment alongside other therapeutic approaches. It is often integrated with other modalities such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, or EMDR to address a wider range of symptoms and therapeutic goals. The combination of approaches can be tailored to the individual's specific needs and preferences.

Resources

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