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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Updated:

Jul 8, 2023

Reviewed by:

Ben Pearson, LCSW

"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals develop psychological flexibility, increase values-based action, and effectively cope with distressing thoughts and emotions." - Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS)

Overview

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a form of psychotherapy that combines mindfulness, acceptance, and behavioral change strategies to help individuals develop psychological flexibility and live a meaningful life. It emphasizes accepting uncomfortable thoughts and emotions while committing to actions that align with personal values.

Process

How Does ACT Work? What is the Process?

  • Mindfulness: You learn to observe and accept their thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations without judgment which helps to create present-moment awareness.


  • Values Clarification: You work to identify and clarify your deeply held values to determine what truly matters.


  • Acceptance: You practice accepting and allowing your thoughts and emotions to arise without struggling against or trying to control them.


  • Cognitive Defusion: You learn to distance yourself from your thoughts, recognizing that thoughts are not necessarily facts and can be observed without attachment.


  • Commitment to Action: You identify and commit to actions that align with your values and take steps towards living a meaningful and purposeful life.


  • Behavioral Change: You engage in behavioral exercises and homework to practice new skills and behaviors that support your values.

process

Benefits

Physical Benefits

  • Improved stress management and reduced physiological arousal

  • Enhanced overall well-being and quality of life

  • Reduced physical symptoms associated with stress and anxiety


Mental Benefits

  • Increased psychological flexibility and resilience

  • Reduced psychological distress and symptoms of anxiety and depression

  • Improved emotion regulation and coping skills

  • Enhanced self-awareness and self-compassion


Social Benefits

  • Improved interpersonal relationships and communication skills

  • Increased empathy and understanding of others

  • Enhanced ability to navigate conflicts and challenging social situations

  • Reduced social isolation and increased social connectedness

Medical Benefits

  • Effective in managing symptoms of various mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, and chronic pain.

  • Supportive in coping with chronic health conditions and improving overall quality of life


Applications

Application and Uses of Acceptance and Resolution Therapy

  • Treatment of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.

  • Treatment of depression and depressive symptoms.

  • Addressing stress-related conditions, including work-related stress and burnout.

  • Supportive in managing chronic pain, substance abuse, and eating disorders.

FAQs

Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy suitable for everyone?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can be beneficial for many individuals, but it may not be suitable for everyone. It is best suited for individuals who are open to exploring their thoughts and emotions, willing to practice mindfulness and acceptance, and motivated to align their actions with their values.


Can Acceptance and Commitment Therapy be used in combination with other therapeutic approaches?

Yes, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can be integrated with other therapeutic approaches, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or mindfulness-based interventions. It can complement and enhance the effectiveness of other treatments, depending on the individual's needs and preferences.


Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy only focused on acceptance, or does it also involve making changes?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy involves both acceptance and making changes. While it emphasizes accepting uncomfortable thoughts and emotions, it also focuses on helping individuals commit to actions that align with their values and make positive behavioral changes in their lives. It aims to strike a balance between accepting what cannot be changed and taking steps towards personal growth and well-being.


Resources

  • "The Happiness Trap: How to Stop Struggling and Start Living" by Russ Harris: This self-help book offers a comprehensive introduction to ACT and provides practical exercises and strategies for applying its principles to overcome anxiety, depression, and other challenges.


  • Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS) https://contextualscience.org/: ACBS is an international community of professionals and researchers dedicated to ACT and other contextual behavioral sciences.


  • "Get Out of Your Mind and Into Your Life: The New Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" by Steven C. Hayes: Written by one of the founders of ACT, this book delves into the core concepts of the therapy and provides practical exercises.


  • The ACT Matrix: www.theactmatrixacademy.com (Offers training and resources on ACT, including the ACT Matrix)

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We believe in working with you and your support network to break free from the stigmas of addiction. We provide you with the help and resources to enjoy life-changing sobriety.

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We explore the core reasons impacting your mindset, behaviors, and environment. We utilize evidence based therapies like the Arbinger Outward Mindset and Dharma Recovery.

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